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Long-term observation of air pollution-weather/climate interactions at the SORPES station: a review and

Aijun Ding,Wei Nie,Xin Huang,Xuguang Chi,Jianning Sun,Veli-Matti Kerminen,Zheng Xu,Weidong Guo,Tuukka Petäjä,Xiuqun Yang,Markku Kulmala,Congbin Fu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0877-3

Abstract: SORPES in Nanjing, East China, and gives an overview about main scientific findings in studies of air pollution-weatherinclude overall characteristics of trace gases and aerosols, chemical transformation mechanisms for secondarypollutants like O , HONO and secondary inorganic aerosols, and the air pollution – weather/climate interactionsand feedbacks in mixed air pollution plumes from sources like fossil fuel combustion, biomass burning

Keywords: Secondary pollution     Ground-based measurement     Planetary boundary layer meteorology     Earth system processes    

Temporal evolution of charged and neutral nanoparticle concentrations during atmospheric new particle formation events and its implications for ion-induced nucleation

E. Rohan Jayaratne, Buddhi Pushpawela, Lidia Morawska

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0862-x

Abstract: Over 100 new particle formation events were studied. In 50 events, charged and neutral particles were not formed at the same time. In 42 of these events the charged particles formed before the neutral particles. Their subsequent growth rates were not determined by the particle charge. The result suggests that ion induced nucleation plays a role in particle formation. Time series of nanoparticle number concentration during new particle formation (NPF) events in the urban environment of Brisbane, Australia, showed that the formation of charged particles often occurred before that of neutral particles. We monitored 241 days during the calendar year 2012 over which NPF events were observed on 108 days. We studied the times at which the charged and neutral particle concentrations in the size range 1.8–3.2 nm reached their peak values and found that they were clearly different in 50 events with the peak neutral particle concentration lagging behind the charged particle concentration during 42 of these events with a mean time lag of 24±12 min. While the charged particles were more likely to form before the neutral particles, once formed, the growth rate of the particles did not depend on their charge. While ion-induced nucleation is not the dominant mechanism of NPF in the atmosphere, our observations suggest that the presence of ions in the atmosphere plays a role that cannot be ignored.

Keywords: Charged particles     Cluster ions     Secondary particles     Environmental pollution    

Mechanisms for simultaneous ozonation of sulfamethoxazole and natural organic matters in secondary effluent

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1368-0

Abstract:

• SMX was mainly degraded by hydrolysis, isoxazole oxidation and double-bond addition.

Keywords: Sulfamethoxazole     Ozonation     Natural organic matters     Secondary effluent     Degradation mechanism    

Physical and chemical processes of wintertime secondary nitrate aerosol formation

Qi YING

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 348-361 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0343-1

Abstract: include a process analysis (PA) scheme for gas and particulate matter (PM) to study the formation of secondarynitrate aerosol during a stagnant wintertime air pollution episode during the California Regional PMSecondary nitrate is formed in the urban areas from near the ground to a few hundred meters above theThe secondary nitrate formation rate in rural areas is lower due to lower NO .reactions with water vapor and the N O heterogeneous reactions with particle-bound water are important for secondary

Keywords: secondary nitrate aerosol     N2O5 heterogeneous reaction     process analysis    

Two-echelon Emergency Response Problem and Simulation Considering Secondary Disasters

Han-peng Zhang,Yi Liao,Hui-xia Luo

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 318-321 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014042

Abstract: is necessary for subsequent resource distribution planning that get expected relief time considering secondarythis research is to develop a two-echelon emergency resource distribution model under condition of secondary

Keywords: simulation     secondary disasters     two-echelon vehicle routing model    

Formation of secondary inorganic aerosol in a frigid urban atmosphere

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1452-0

Abstract:

•Harbin showed relatively high threshold RH (80%) for apparent increase of SOR.

Keywords: Haze     Sulfate     Nitrate     Heterogeneous chemistry     Biomass burning     Northeast China    

PCDD/Fs emission, risk characterization, and reduction in China’s secondary copper production industry

Haiqian LI, Yonglong LU, Li LI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 589-597 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0495-2

Abstract: Secondary copper production is one of the key polychlorinated dibenzo- -dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDDIn 2004, when the Stockholm Convention entered into force in China, PCDD/Fs emissions from secondaryIn this paper, PCDD/Fs emission dynamics from secondary copper industry were discussed and cumulativeRiver Delta, Pearl River Delta and central regions were among the top three of dioxin emissions from secondaryFrom 2009 to 2015, the PCDD/Fs emission dynamics in the secondary copper industry were presented through

Keywords: polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs)     secondary copper production    

Effects of different doses of cadmium on secondary metabolites and gene expression in Artemisia annua

Liangyun Zhou,Guang Yang,Haifeng Sun,Jinfu Tang,Jian Yang,Yizhan Wang,Thomas Avery Garran,Lanping Guo

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 137-146 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0486-3

Abstract:

This study aims to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms of artemisinin accumulation induced by cadmium (Cd). The effects of different Cd concentrations (0, 20, 60, and 120 μmol/L) on the biosynthesis of Artemisia annua L. were examined. Intermediate and end products were quantified by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis. The expression of key biosynthesis enzymes was also determined by qRT-PCR. The results showed that the application of treatment with 60 and 120 μmol/L Cd for 3 days significantly improved the biosynthesis of artemisinic acid, arteannuin B, and artemisinin. The concentrations of artemisinic acid, arteannuin B, and artemisinin in the 120 μmol/L Cd-treated group were 2.26, 102.08, and 33.63 times higher than those in the control group, respectively. The concentrations of arteannuin B and artemisinin in 60 μmol/L Cd-treated leaves were 61.10 and 26.40 times higher than those in the control group, respectively. The relative expression levels of HMGRFPSADSCYP71AV1DBR2ALDH1, and DXR were up-regulated in the 120 μmol/L Cd-treated group because of increased contents of artemisinic metabolites after 3 days of treatment. Hence, appropriate doses of Cd can increase the concentrations of artemisinic metabolites at a certain time point by up-regulating the relative expression levels of key enzyme genes involved in artemisinin biosynthesis.

Keywords: Cd     secondary metabolites     gene expressions     Artemisia annua L.    

Simple model of sludge thickening process in secondary settlers

Yuankai ZHANG,Hongchen WANG,Lu QI,Guohua LIU,Zhijiang HE,Songzhu JIANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 319-326 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0758-6

Abstract: In wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), a secondary settler acts as a clarifier, sludge thickener, andSludge thickening occurs in the lower portions of secondary clarifiers during their operation.

Keywords: wastewater treatment plants     secondary settler     sludge thickening     sludge settling     hindered zone    

On the location of the secondary instantaneous poles in two-degree-of-freedom spherical mechanisms

Soheil ZARKANDI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 34-40 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0290-1

Abstract: This paper presents a theorem showing analytically that the locus of an unknown secondary instant pole

Keywords: spherical mechanisms     instantaneous poles     great circle     angular velocity    

Optical performance analysis of an innovative linear focus secondary trough solar concentrating system

Xiliang ZHANG, Zhiying CUI, Jianhan ZHANG, Fengwu BAI, Zhifeng WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 590-596 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0602-y

Abstract: To overcome those inherent disadvantages, in this paper, an innovative concept of linear focus secondaryBesides, the optical performance of the semi and the whole secondary solar trough concentrator was evaluated

Keywords: secondary parabolic trough solar concentrator     ray tracing method     linear focus     concentration ratio     optical    

Relationship between the number of tapping-induced secondary laticifer lines and rubber yield among

Yueyi CHEN,Xinsheng GAO,Xiaofei ZHANG,Weimin TIAN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 363-367 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016122

Abstract: The number of the secondary laticifers in the trunk bark tissues is positively correlated with rubberyear-old virgin trees from 7 cross combinations was compared with the number of newly differentiated secondaryResults showed that the number of tapping-induced lines of secondary laticifers varied in different germplasm

Keywords: Hevea brasiliensis     rubber yield breeding     early evaluation     tapping     secondary laticifer differentiation    

A method for quantifying bias in modeled concentrations and source impacts for secondary particulate

Cesunica E. Ivey, Heather A. Holmes, Yongtao Hu, James A. Mulholland, Armistead G. Russell

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0866-6

Abstract: A method for quantifying source impacts for secondary PM species is derived.Sources impacts on secondary species are estimated over the US for 20 sources.sulfates, nitrates, ammonium, and organic carbon are highly influenced by uncertainties in modeled secondaryIn this work, a method for adjusting source impacts on secondary species is developed that provides estimatesSecondary-adjusted concentrations and source impacts from 20 emissions sources are generated for 2006

Keywords: Particulate matter     Source apportionment     Secondary particulate matter     Chemical transport modeling     Receptor    

Effects of two transition metal sulfate salts on secondary organic aerosol formation in toluene/NO

Biwu CHU, Jiming HAO, Junhua LI, Hideto TAKEKAWA, Kun WANG, Jingkun JIANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 1-9 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0476-x

Abstract: Aerosol phase reactions play a very important role on secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation, and

Keywords: manganese sulfate     zinc sulfate     seed aerosols     toluene photooxidation     secondary organic aerosol    

Simultaneous enhanced ammonia and nitrate removal from secondary effluent in constructed wetlands using

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1807-4

Abstract:

● MnO2/PCL composite material (MPCM) enhances ammonia and nitrate removal in CWs.

Keywords: Constructed wetland     Nitrogen removal     Manganese redox     Polycaprolactone     Nitrous oxide    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Long-term observation of air pollution-weather/climate interactions at the SORPES station: a review and

Aijun Ding,Wei Nie,Xin Huang,Xuguang Chi,Jianning Sun,Veli-Matti Kerminen,Zheng Xu,Weidong Guo,Tuukka Petäjä,Xiuqun Yang,Markku Kulmala,Congbin Fu

Journal Article

Temporal evolution of charged and neutral nanoparticle concentrations during atmospheric new particle formation events and its implications for ion-induced nucleation

E. Rohan Jayaratne, Buddhi Pushpawela, Lidia Morawska

Journal Article

Mechanisms for simultaneous ozonation of sulfamethoxazole and natural organic matters in secondary effluent

Journal Article

Physical and chemical processes of wintertime secondary nitrate aerosol formation

Qi YING

Journal Article

Two-echelon Emergency Response Problem and Simulation Considering Secondary Disasters

Han-peng Zhang,Yi Liao,Hui-xia Luo

Journal Article

Formation of secondary inorganic aerosol in a frigid urban atmosphere

Journal Article

PCDD/Fs emission, risk characterization, and reduction in China’s secondary copper production industry

Haiqian LI, Yonglong LU, Li LI

Journal Article

Effects of different doses of cadmium on secondary metabolites and gene expression in Artemisia annua

Liangyun Zhou,Guang Yang,Haifeng Sun,Jinfu Tang,Jian Yang,Yizhan Wang,Thomas Avery Garran,Lanping Guo

Journal Article

Simple model of sludge thickening process in secondary settlers

Yuankai ZHANG,Hongchen WANG,Lu QI,Guohua LIU,Zhijiang HE,Songzhu JIANG

Journal Article

On the location of the secondary instantaneous poles in two-degree-of-freedom spherical mechanisms

Soheil ZARKANDI

Journal Article

Optical performance analysis of an innovative linear focus secondary trough solar concentrating system

Xiliang ZHANG, Zhiying CUI, Jianhan ZHANG, Fengwu BAI, Zhifeng WANG

Journal Article

Relationship between the number of tapping-induced secondary laticifer lines and rubber yield among

Yueyi CHEN,Xinsheng GAO,Xiaofei ZHANG,Weimin TIAN

Journal Article

A method for quantifying bias in modeled concentrations and source impacts for secondary particulate

Cesunica E. Ivey, Heather A. Holmes, Yongtao Hu, James A. Mulholland, Armistead G. Russell

Journal Article

Effects of two transition metal sulfate salts on secondary organic aerosol formation in toluene/NO

Biwu CHU, Jiming HAO, Junhua LI, Hideto TAKEKAWA, Kun WANG, Jingkun JIANG

Journal Article

Simultaneous enhanced ammonia and nitrate removal from secondary effluent in constructed wetlands using

Journal Article